Day of Romas

What Is Day of Romas?

The Day of Romas, officially recognised as International Romani Day, is an annual observance that takes place on 8 April. This day serves a dual purpose: to celebrate the rich culture, history, language, and heritage of Romani people globally, and to raise awareness about the challenges, discrimination, and human rights issues they continue to encounter. It aims to foster appreciation for Romani identity and promote social inclusion.

This observance acts as a platform for Romani communities and their allies to advocate for equality, challenge anti-Romani sentiment (often referred to as antigypsyism), and ensure the protection of Romani rights. It highlights the significant contributions Romani people have made to global culture while drawing attention to the need for greater understanding and respect. The day encourages both Romani people and wider society to acknowledge their history and work towards a future of equity.

History and Origins of Day of Romas

The origins of the Day of Romas trace back to the first World Romani Congress, which was held from 8 to 12 April 1971, near Orpington, England. This landmark event brought together Romani representatives from various nations, marking a pivotal moment in the global Romani civil rights movement. During this congress, significant decisions were made that helped to solidify Romani identity on an international stage.

Key outcomes of the 1971 congress included the official adoption of the Romani flag and the anthem, “Gelem, Gelem”. The congress also addressed strategies for cultural preservation, human rights, and political representation. Nearly two decades later, in 1990, the Fourth World Romani Congress, held in Serock, Poland, officially declared 8 April as the International Day of Romas, in commemoration of the inaugural congress and its lasting legacy. This formal designation aimed to further unite Romani people and bring international recognition to their cause.

How Day of Romas Is Celebrated

The Day of Romas is observed by Romani communities and their supporters across the world through a variety of activities and events. Celebrations often feature cultural performances, including traditional Romani music, dance, and storytelling, which serve to showcase and preserve the vibrancy of Romani heritage. Food festivals and craft markets are also common, offering opportunities to experience Romani cuisine and artistry.

Beyond cultural festivities, a significant aspect of the observance involves advocacy and educational initiatives. Conferences, seminars, and public discussions are organised to raise awareness about the challenges Romani people face, such as discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education and healthcare. Human rights organisations and governmental bodies often participate, highlighting efforts to combat antigypsyism and promote Romani inclusion. A common symbolic act includes floating flowers in rivers, which commemorates victims of past persecutions, particularly the Porrajmos (Romani Holocaust). This blend of celebration and advocacy underscores the day’s importance in both honouring Romani culture and promoting social justice.

When Is Day of Romas?

The Day of Romas is observed annually on a fixed date: 8 April. This date is constant each year and does not vary by location or calendar system, as it is tied to the Gregorian calendar. The selection of 8 April specifically commemorates the opening day of the first World Romani Congress in 1971, an event that laid the groundwork for international Romani advocacy and cultural recognition.

The consistent date ensures that Romani communities and their supporters globally can unite in their observances, fostering a collective sense of identity and purpose. This fixed annual date allows for consistent planning of cultural events, educational campaigns, and advocacy efforts aimed at celebrating Romani heritage and addressing ongoing issues.

Day of Romas Key Facts