What Is Day of Security services of the MVD?
The Day of Security services of the MVD is a professional holiday observed annually in the Russian Federation. While the name refers to the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), the observance encompasses all employees and veterans of Russia’s various security agencies. These include bodies such as the Federal Security Service (FSB), the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), and the Federal Protective Service (FSO).
The purpose of this day is to acknowledge the significant contributions of these personnel to the national security of Russia. It serves as an occasion to commemorate their work in counter-intelligence, combating terrorism, and protecting state interests. The holiday highlights the dedication required for these demanding roles within the state apparatus.
History and Origins of Day of Security services of the MVD
The historical roots of the Day of Security services of the MVD trace back to the early 20th century. On 20th December 1917, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage (Cheka) was established. This organisation was created shortly after the October Revolution and served as the initial state security agency of the Soviet government.
Over the decades, the Cheka underwent various transformations, giving rise to successor organisations such as the GPU, OGPU, NKVD, and ultimately the Committee for State Security (KGB) during the Soviet era. These bodies were integral to maintaining internal order and external security. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, new state security structures were formed, including the FSB and SVR, which continued the lineage of intelligence and counter-intelligence operations. The holiday was officially established by a Presidential Decree on 20th December 1995, formalising the commemoration of these services and their personnel.
How Day of Security services of the MVD Is Celebrated
In Russia, the Day of Security services of the MVD is primarily celebrated through official ceremonies and professional gatherings. Senior state officials and leaders of security agencies often extend congratulations to employees and veterans. These events typically feature speeches that recognise the sacrifices and achievements of those in the security sector.
Awards and commendations are frequently presented to outstanding personnel for their service and exemplary performance. Memorial events may also be held to honour those who have died in the line of duty. While it is a professional holiday, it is not a public holiday, meaning ordinary workplaces remain open. The observance focuses on internal recognition and professional pride within the various security services across Russia.
When Is Day of Security services of the MVD?
The Day of Security services of the MVD is observed on a fixed date each year: 20th December. This date remains constant, aligning with the Gregorian calendar. The choice of 20th December directly commemorates the historical establishment of the Cheka in 1917, which laid the foundation for subsequent state security agencies in Russia.
Day of Security services of the MVD Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Professional Holiday |
| Date | 20th December |
| Countries | 1 (Russia) |
| Also known as | Day of the Employee of the Security Agencies of the Russian Federation (День сотрудника органов безопасности Российской Федерации), Chekist Day (informal) |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Day of Security services of the MVD?
The Day of Security services of the MVD is a professional holiday in Russia dedicated to honouring the employees of various security agencies of the Russian Federation. It recognises their service and contributions to the nation's security and counter-intelligence efforts.
Why is the Day of Security services of the MVD celebrated on December 20th?
The holiday is observed on 20th December because this date marks the establishment of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Cheka) in 1917. This organisation was the precursor to many of Russia's subsequent state security agencies.
Which agencies are honoured on the Day of Security services of the MVD?
While the name specifically mentions the MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs), the holiday broadly honours all employees of Russia's security services. This includes personnel from the Federal Security Service (FSB), Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), Federal Protective Service (FSO), and other relevant state structures.