Eighth Day of Las Posadas

What Is Eighth Day of Las Posadas?

The Eighth Day of Las Posadas marks the final evening of a nine-day traditional observance in Mexico and among Mexican communities globally. This observance, known as Las Posadas (Spanish for ‘The Inns’ or ‘The Lodgings’), re-enacts the biblical journey of Mary and Joseph as they sought shelter in Bethlehem. Each night, from 16 to 24 December, participants process, asking for “posada” (lodging).

The Eighth Day, falling on 24 December, is particularly significant as it represents the successful conclusion of their arduous search. It culminates in their acceptance into an “inn,” symbolising the impending birth of Jesus. This final night is often the most elaborate and festive, leading directly into Christmas Eve celebrations.

History and Origins of Eighth Day of Las Posadas

The origins of Las Posadas trace back to 16th-century Mexico, introduced by Spanish evangelists, particularly Augustinian friars. These friars adapted indigenous winter solstice celebrations to integrate Catholic teachings, thereby aiding the conversion of the native population. The re-enactment provided a tangible and relatable way to teach the story of the Nativity.

Initially, the celebration involved processions and masses within churches and monasteries. Over time, it evolved into a community-led tradition, moving from house to house within neighbourhoods. The structure of a nine-day novena was chosen to represent the nine months of Mary’s pregnancy, with each day symbolising a particular stage of the journey. The Eighth Day’s emphasis on resolution and joy reflects the culmination of this expectant period.

How Eighth Day of Las Posadas Is Celebrated

The celebration of the Eighth Day of Las Posadas is typically the most elaborate and communal of the nine nights. It begins with a procession, where participants, often carrying candles and figures of Mary and Joseph, walk through the streets. They sing specific traditional carols, known as ‘villancicos’, pausing at designated homes to re-enact the request for lodging.

At each stop, a group outside (representing Mary and Joseph and their companions) sings an ‘asking’ verse, while a group inside (representing the innkeepers) sings a ‘refusal’ verse. This call-and-response continues for several verses until, on the final day or at the designated “final inn,” the ‘innkeepers’ eventually sing a verse welcoming them. This acceptance leads to a joyful entry into the host home or community hall.

Inside, a celebratory ‘fiesta’ commences. Traditional Mexican food such as tamales, buñuelos, churros, and ponche (a warm fruit punch) are served. Piñatas, often shaped as stars, are a central feature; breaking them symbolises triumph over temptation. Children and adults participate in breaking the piñata, collecting the sweets and treats that fall from it. The evening is filled with music, dancing, and general merriment, sometimes leading directly into Nochebuena (Christmas Eve) celebrations.

When Is Eighth Day of Las Posadas?

The Eighth Day of Las Posadas consistently falls on 24 December each year. This fixed date is determined by the tradition’s structure as a nine-day novena, which commences on 16 December and concludes precisely on Christmas Eve. It marks the culmination of the nine-day observance, directly preceding Christmas Day. The observance adheres to the Gregorian calendar system.

Eighth Day of Las Posadas Key Facts