Fourth Day of Las Posadas

What Is Fourth Day of Las Posadas?

The Fourth Day of Las Posadas is an integral part of a nine-day religious and cultural observance that leads up to Christmas Eve. This period, known collectively as Las Posadas, reenacts the biblical journey of Mary and Joseph as they sought shelter in Bethlehem. Each day from 16th to 24th December marks a step closer to the birth of Jesus.

This particular day, 19th December, continues the daily traditions established at the start of the observance. It involves community gatherings, processions, and specific carols, reinforcing the central narrative of hospitality and anticipation. While there is no unique observance specific to the Fourth Day itself, its importance lies in its contribution to the cumulative experience of the entire Las Posadas period.

History and Origins of Fourth Day of Las Posadas

The tradition of Las Posadas originated in Mexico during the colonial period, introduced by Spanish evangelists in the 16th century. The term “Posadas” translates from Spanish as “lodgings” or “inns,” directly referencing the search for shelter by Mary and Joseph. Franciscan friars are largely credited with adapting pre-Hispanic winter solstice celebrations to align with Christian narratives, using the reenactment as a teaching tool.

Initially, these reenactments were performed within churches or monasteries, but they quickly moved into homes and communities. This transition allowed for broader participation and the integration of local customs and traditions. Over centuries, Las Posadas evolved into a deeply embedded cultural practice in Mexico, with each day, including the Fourth Day, playing a role in the collective narrative leading to Christmas.

How Fourth Day of Las Posadas Is Celebrated

Celebrations on the Fourth Day of Las Posadas follow the established pattern of the preceding days, maintaining a consistent series of observances within the community. The evening typically begins with a procession, where participants carry images of Mary and Joseph, sometimes on a small float or in their arms. The group moves from house to house, singing traditional carols known as villancicos.

At each door, the group sings a song asking for posada (lodging), representing Joseph’s plea for shelter. Those inside respond with a song denying entry, until finally, one designated host family “opens” their home. Once inside, the gathering often includes prayers, scripture readings, and a communal meal. Traditional foods such as tamales, buñuelos, and ponche (a warm fruit punch) are commonly served, fostering a strong sense of community and celebration. The evening frequently concludes with children breaking a piñata, adding a festive and playful element to the observance.

Observance in Mexico

In Mexico, the Fourth Day is seamlessly integrated into the national observance of Las Posadas. Neighbourhoods organise the nightly processions, often with different families hosting on different evenings. The event is a significant social occasion, bringing together families, friends, and neighbours. Churches often play a coordinating role, but the celebrations primarily occur within homes and local streets, reflecting the grassroots nature of the tradition. The atmosphere is generally lively and joyful, punctuated by music, singing, and the communal sharing of food.

When Is Fourth Day of Las Posadas?

The Fourth Day of Las Posadas falls on a fixed date each year, specifically 19th December. This date is determined by its position within the nine-day observance, which consistently begins on 16th December and concludes on 24th December, Christmas Eve.

This holiday is observed according to the Gregorian calendar, which is the standard civil calendar in use globally. As such, its date does not vary from year to year. Each day of Las Posadas is a continuation of the preceding day’s activities, building anticipation towards the final celebration on Christmas Eve.

Fourth Day of Las Posadas Key Facts