What Is National Close the Gap Day?
National Close the Gap Day is an annual observance in Australia dedicated to raising awareness of the health disparities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It serves as a national day of action to garner support for the broader “Close the Gap” campaign. The observance aims to achieve health equality for all Australians by addressing the social, economic, and environmental determinants of health.
The day encourages individuals, communities, and organisations across Australia to learn about and advocate for health equity. It highlights the significant gap in health outcomes and life expectancy between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians. Through various activities, it seeks to mobilise a collective effort to bridge this gap.
History and Origins of National Close the Gap Day
The origins of National Close the Gap Day are rooted in the “Close the Gap” campaign, which commenced in 2006. This campaign was launched by a coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health organisations and human rights organisations, including the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) and Oxfam Australia. Their objective was to bring national attention to the health inequalities faced by Indigenous Australians.
In 2008, the Australian Government made a formal commitment to “Close the Gap” in health and life expectancy, signing a Statement of Intent with Indigenous health leaders. National Close the Gap Day was established to provide an annual focal point for public engagement and advocacy for the campaign’s goals. It builds on the findings of reports by organisations like the Social Justice Commissioner, which consistently highlighted poorer health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.
How National Close the Gap Day Is Observed
National Close the Gap Day is primarily observed across Australia through awareness-raising and advocacy activities. It is not a public holiday but a day for community engagement and education. Schools, workplaces, health organisations, and local community groups often host events.
These observances typically include educational sessions, seminars, and workshops designed to inform participants about the health issues affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Many events involve participants signing pledges of support for the campaign. Advocacy efforts often focus on urging governmental action and policy changes to improve access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Media campaigns also play a significant role in disseminating information and encouraging public participation.
When Is National Close the Gap Day?
National Close the Gap Day is observed annually in Australia during the month of March. The specific date is determined by the campaign’s steering committee each year, but it is typically held on the third Thursday of March. This variable date allows for flexibility in coordinating national events and maximising participation.
As a national observance rather than a fixed public holiday, its timing is chosen to best facilitate widespread engagement across different sectors of Australian society. The Gregorian calendar system is used to determine the date.
National Close the Gap Day Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Observance |
| Date | Variable (typically third Thursday in March) |
| Countries | 1 (Australia) |
| Also known as | Close the Gap Day |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main objective of National Close the Gap Day?
The primary objective of National Close the Gap Day is to raise awareness and gather public support for the national campaign dedicated to achieving health equality for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia. It highlights health disparities and promotes policy change.
When is National Close the Gap Day observed?
National Close the Gap Day is observed annually in March. While the specific date can vary slightly each year, it is typically held on the third Thursday of the month.
Who organises the Close the Gap campaign?
The Close the Gap campaign is an initiative led by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health organisations. It is supported by a broad coalition of over 50 human rights, medical, and community organisations, advocating for governmental action.