What Is the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women?
The National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women is a Canadian observance held annually on 6 December. It is a day dedicated to honouring the memory of the 14 young women who were murdered during the anti-feminist mass shooting at École Polytechnique in Montreal on 6 December 1989. The day also serves as a call to action for Canadians to reflect on the issue of gender-based violence and to commit to working towards its elimination.
This observance acknowledges that violence against women remains a pervasive issue in society. It encourages individuals, communities, and governments to address the root causes of this violence and to support initiatives that promote safety, equality, and respect. The day highlights the importance of collective efforts in preventing future acts of violence and ensuring justice for victims.
History and Origins of the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women
The origins of this observance are rooted in one of Canada’s most tragic acts of gender-based violence, commonly known as the Montreal Massacre. On 6 December 1989, a gunman entered the École Polytechnique de Montréal, separated the male and female students, and fatally shot 14 women, while injuring ten other women and four men. The assailant explicitly stated he was “fighting feminism” before carrying out the attack.
In response to this horrific event, the Parliament of Canada officially established 6 December as the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women in 1991. The designation was intended to ensure that the victims would never be forgotten and to create a national focal point for action against all forms of violence targeting women. Since its inception, the day has aimed to encourage public dialogue and governmental commitment to addressing gender inequality and violence.
How the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women Is Celebrated
Across Canada, the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women is marked by various commemorative and educational activities. Memorial services and candlelight vigils are commonly held in communities, often organised by women’s rights organisations, student groups, and community centres. These events provide spaces for reflection, mourning, and collective resolve.
Many educational institutions, from schools to universities, also participate by hosting discussions, workshops, and awareness campaigns. These initiatives aim to educate people about the impact of gender-based violence, promote respectful relationships, and challenge harmful stereotypes. Public figures and government officials often issue statements, reinforcing the government’s commitment to combating violence against women. The day is also linked to the global 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, which begins on 25 November (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) and concludes on 10 December (Human Rights Day).
When Is the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women?
The National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women is observed annually on a fixed date. It falls on 6 December every year. This specific date was chosen to directly commemorate the anniversary of the 1989 Montreal Massacre, the tragic event that led to the establishment of this national observance. As a fixed date, its timing does not vary between years or different calendar systems, always occurring on 6 December within the Gregorian calendar.
National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Observance |
| Date | 6 December |
| Countries | 1 (Canada) |
| Also known as | Montreal Massacre Remembrance Day (unofficial) |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the origin of the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women?
This observance originated from the tragic events of 6 December 1989, known as the Montreal Massacre. On this date, an armed assailant targeted female engineering students at École Polytechnique, killing 14 women and injuring others. This act of gender-based violence prompted a national call for remembrance and action.
Why is the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women observed on 6 December?
The date of 6 December was chosen specifically to coincide with the anniversary of the Montreal Massacre. This ensures that the day serves as a permanent memorial to the victims and a reminder of the ongoing need to combat violence against women.
How can individuals participate in the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women?
Participation typically involves attending memorial services, candlelight vigils, or educational events that raise awareness about gender-based violence. Individuals can also support organisations working to end violence against women, engage in discussions, or reflect on the importance of creating safer communities for all.