What Is Second Day of Las Posadas?
The Second Day of Las Posadas falls on 17th December, marking the continuation of a nine-day devotional and cultural observance predominantly celebrated in Mexico and by Mexican-American communities. This tradition re-enacts the biblical account of Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem and their search for shelter (posada) before the birth of Jesus. Each evening, a procession and communal gathering take place, building anticipation towards Christmas Eve.
This day, like the eight others leading up to 24th December, embodies a blend of religious observance and festive community spirit. It serves as a preparation for Christmas, fostering solidarity and reaffirming cultural identity through shared rituals and celebrations. The second day reinforces the commitment to the full novena, drawing participants deeper into the narrative.
History and Origins of Second Day of Las Posadas
The tradition of Las Posadas originated in Mexico during the colonial period, introduced by Spanish evangelists in the 16th century. Its purpose was to replace indigenous winter solstice celebrations with a Christian narrative, making the Advent season more engaging for the local population. Missionaries, particularly Augustinians, adapted European Christmas customs, creating a unique Mexican observance that integrated dramatised re-enactments.
Originally, these celebrations took place within churches and their courtyards, focusing on biblical instruction. Over time, the custom evolved, moving into the streets and homes, becoming a decentralised community event. The “Second Day” does not have a separate historical origin; rather, it is an integral part of this nine-day sequence, each day contributing to the overall remembrance of Mary and Joseph’s pilgrimage. Its consistency across the days strengthens the historical thread connecting contemporary celebrations to their colonial roots.
How Second Day of Las Posadas Is Celebrated
On the Second Day of Las Posadas, the celebration typically follows the established pattern of the novena. It begins with a procession, where participants, often including two individuals dressed as Mary and Joseph, carry candles, religious figures, and sometimes a Nativity scene. They walk through neighbourhoods, stopping at designated houses.
At each house, a ritualised exchange of carols takes place. Those outside, representing Mary and Joseph, sing verses asking for lodging, while those inside, acting as innkeepers, initially refuse them. Eventually, after several verses, the “innkeepers” welcome the “pilgrims” inside. This re-enactment is a central element, symbolising the hardships faced by the Holy Family.
Once inside, the celebration transforms into a festive gathering. Attendees often enjoy traditional Mexican foods and beverages such as tamales, buñuelos, atole, and ponche (a warm fruit punch). A key feature for children is the breaking of a piñata, frequently shaped as a star, which represents the Star of Bethlehem and the triumph of good over evil. This communal feasting and merriment strengthen social bonds and cultural ties, continuing the festive spirit initiated on the first day.
Regional Variations
While the core elements of Las Posadas remain consistent, regional variations can be observed. In some parts of Mexico, particularly rural areas, the processions might be more elaborate, involving equestrian displays or more ornate costumes. In urban centres, the celebrations might be adapted to apartment blocks or community centres, with slightly less emphasis on door-to-door progression and more on the indoor festivities. In Mexican-American communities in the United States, celebrations often serve as a vital link to cultural heritage, frequently organised by churches or cultural organisations to preserve traditions for younger generations, sometimes incorporating elements of local American customs.
When Is Second Day of Las Posadas?
The Second Day of Las Posadas always falls on 17th December. This date is fixed as part of the nine-day sequence of Las Posadas, which commences on 16th December and concludes on Christmas Eve, 24th December. This annual observance follows the Gregorian calendar. The consistency of its dates allows communities to plan and participate in the full novena as part of their Christmas preparations.
Second Day of Las Posadas Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Observance, Religious |
| Date | 17th December |
| Countries | Primarily Mexico, and Mexican-American communities in the United States |
| Also known as | Posada (general term for the event) |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Las Posadas?
Las Posadas is a traditional Mexican nine-day novena that commemorates the journey of Mary and Joseph to Bethlehem in search of lodging before the birth of Jesus. It begins on 16th December and concludes on Christmas Eve, 24th December.
How is the Second Day of Las Posadas typically observed?
On the Second Day of Las Posadas, participants typically re-enact the search for lodging through a procession, singing carols, and then engaging in a festive gathering with food, drink, and often a piñata. This pattern repeats each day of the novena.
Is Las Posadas observed outside of Mexico?
Yes, Las Posadas is widely observed by Mexican-American communities in the United States, as well as in other regions with significant Mexican diaspora populations, often adapting to local customs while maintaining core traditions.