What Is Silpa Bhirasri Day?
Silpa Bhirasri Day is an annual observance held in Thailand on 15 September. It commemorates the birth of Professor Corrado Feroci, an Italian sculptor who became a naturalised Thai citizen and adopted the name Silpa Bhirasri. This day is dedicated to honouring his immense contributions to the development of modern art and art education within the nation.
Professor Silpa Bhirasri is widely known as the “Father of Modern Art in Thailand.” His work extended beyond artistic creation to include the establishment of institutions that nurtured generations of Thai artists. The observance reflects Thailand’s recognition of his foundational role in shaping its contemporary artistic landscape.
History and Origins of Silpa Bhirasri Day
The history of Silpa Bhirasri Day is rooted in the life and work of Corrado Feroci. Born in Florence, Italy, on 15 September 1892, Feroci was a skilled sculptor who was invited to Siam (now Thailand) in 1923 by King Rama VI. His initial role was to work for the Fine Arts Department, contributing to the creation of monuments and sculptures.
Feroci’s influence grew as he dedicated himself to fostering local artistic talent. In 1933, he founded the School of Fine Arts, which later evolved into Silpakorn University in 1943. He taught and mentored numerous Thai artists, instilling principles of Western art while encouraging the preservation of Thai cultural identity. He was naturalised as a Thai citizen in 1944, adopting the name Silpa Bhirasri. The observance on his birth date serves as a permanent tribute to his enduring legacy after his passing in 1962.
How Silpa Bhirasri Day Is Celebrated
Silpa Bhirasri Day is primarily observed by art institutions, particularly Silpakorn University, which he founded. The university organises various events to honour its founder and promote artistic pursuits. These activities aim to engage both the academic community and the wider public in appreciating art and design.
Celebrations typically include art exhibitions showcasing student and faculty work, lectures on art history and theory, and workshops to foster creative skills. Tributes are often paid at the monument of Professor Silpa Bhirasri located within Silpakorn University. The day reinforces the importance of art education and its role in national cultural development.
When Is Silpa Bhirasri Day?
Silpa Bhirasri Day is observed annually on 15 September. This date is fixed and corresponds to the birth date of Professor Corrado Feroci (Silpa Bhirasri). The observance follows the Gregorian calendar system.
There are no variations in the date for Silpa Bhirasri Day across different regions of Thailand or between calendar systems. It consistently falls on the fifteenth day of September each year, allowing for consistent commemoration activities.
Silpa Bhirasri Day Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Observance |
| Date | 15 September |
| Countries | 1 (Thailand) |
| Also known as | Father of Modern Art in Thailand Day (informal) |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Silpa Bhirasri?
Silpa Bhirasri was the Thai name adopted by Professor Corrado Feroci, an Italian sculptor invited to Thailand in 1923. He is widely recognised as the "Father of Modern Art in Thailand" for his extensive work in establishing art education and institutions in the country.
Why is Silpa Bhirasri Day observed?
Silpa Bhirasri Day is observed to commemorate the birth of Professor Corrado Feroci (Silpa Bhirasri) and acknowledge his significant impact on Thai art and culture. The day celebrates his legacy as a teacher, artist, and founder of Silpakorn University, which became a cornerstone for modern art in Thailand.
Is Silpa Bhirasri Day a public holiday in Thailand?
No, Silpa Bhirasri Day is not a public holiday in Thailand. It is an observance, primarily marked by educational institutions, particularly Silpakorn University, and art communities across the country, with various commemorative activities.