Sixth Day of Las Posadas

What Is Sixth Day of Las Posadas?

The Sixth Day of Las Posadas, observed on 20th December, is an integral part of the larger Las Posadas tradition, a significant cultural and religious observance in Mexico. This particular day represents the sixth night of the nine-day festival, which collectively commemorates the arduous journey of Mary and Joseph from Nazareth to Bethlehem and their search for shelter before the birth of Jesus. It is a period marked by community gatherings and the reenactment of this biblical narrative.

This observance helps to build anticipation for Christmas, fostering a strong sense of community and shared cultural heritage. Each night from 16th to 24th December, including the Sixth Day, involves specific rituals and celebrations. The core of the tradition revolves around processions that symbolise the biblical couple’s quest for “posada,” meaning “lodging” or “shelter” in Spanish.

History and Origins of Sixth Day of Las Posadas

The tradition of Las Posadas has its roots in 16th-century Mexico, introduced by Spanish evangelists during the colonial period. It was established by friars to teach indigenous populations about the Christmas story. Originally, these celebrations were held in churches, but they gradually evolved into community-led events that took place in neighbourhoods and homes.

The practice incorporated elements that resonated with pre-existing indigenous winter solstice celebrations, creating a unique syncretic tradition. Over centuries, Las Posadas became deeply embedded in Mexican culture, spreading throughout the country. The nine days symbolise the nine months of Mary’s pregnancy or the nine-day journey to Bethlehem, with each day, including the Sixth, reinforcing the narrative of perseverance and faith.

How Sixth Day of Las Posadas Is Celebrated

Celebrations on the Sixth Day of Las Posadas follow the established pattern of the entire festival. In the evening, a procession forms, typically led by individuals carrying figures of Mary and Joseph, sometimes with children dressed as angels. Participants walk from house to house, singing traditional carols known as villancicos and requesting lodging at various homes.

At each ‘inn’ or home, a call-and-response song is performed. Those outside (the peregrinos, or pilgrims) sing verses asking for shelter, while those inside (the ‘innkeepers’) initially refuse, before eventually granting entry. Once admitted, the gathered community participates in a celebration that includes more singing, prayer, and socialising. Traditional treats such as tamales, ponche (a warm fruit punch), and buñuelos (fried pastries) are often served. The festivities may also feature piñatas shaped like stars, which children break open to retrieve sweets and small toys, symbolising triumph over temptation. The Sixth Day, like the other days, reinforces communal bonds and preparations for Christmas.

When Is Sixth Day of Las Posadas?

The Sixth Day of Las Posadas is observed annually on 20th December. This date is fixed as it is precisely the sixth day of the nine-day Las Posadas festival. The entire celebration begins on 16th December and concludes on 24th December, which is Christmas Eve. As such, the date does not vary from year to year. The observance follows the Gregorian calendar system.

Sixth Day of Las Posadas Key Facts