What Is Somers’ Day?
Somers’ Day is an annual public holiday observed exclusively in Bermuda. It commemorates the landing of Admiral Sir George Somers and the shipwrecked crew of the Sea Venture in 1609. This event is considered foundational to Bermuda’s settlement and subsequent development.
The holiday serves as a recognition of this significant historical moment. It is celebrated as part of a longer national holiday period, often alongside Emancipation Day, which falls on the Thursday or Friday before. This extended observance allows residents to engage in both historical remembrance and community activities.
History and Origins of Somers’ Day
The origins of Somers’ Day are rooted in the early 17th century. In 1609, Admiral Sir George Somers was commanding a fleet of nine ships bound for Jamestown, Virginia, to resupply the struggling English colony. His flagship, the Sea Venture, was caught in a severe hurricane and shipwrecked on the uninhabited islands of Bermuda.
The 150 survivors, including Sir George Somers, spent ten months on the islands. During this time, they constructed two new ships, the Deliverance and the Patience, using local cedar and salvaged materials from the Sea Venture. Their eventual departure for Jamestown left two men behind to stake England’s claim to the islands. This accidental settlement ultimately led to Bermuda becoming a permanent British colony. Somers’ Day was instituted to honour the admiral’s pivotal role in this historical event.
How Somers’ Day Is Celebrated
In Bermuda, Somers’ Day is primarily celebrated as part of the ‘Cup Match’ holiday. This refers to the two-day period encompassing Emancipation Day and Somers’ Day, during which a significant annual cricket match between the St. George’s and Somerset teams takes place. This sporting event is a central feature of the celebrations, drawing widespread community participation.
Beyond the cricket match, Bermudians typically mark the holiday with family gatherings, beach outings, and various community events. Traditional Gombey dancers often perform, adding a vibrant cultural element to the festivities. Many businesses close, allowing people to participate fully in the island-wide observance.
When Is Somers’ Day?
Somers’ Day is observed annually on the last Monday of July in Bermuda. Its date is fixed to a specific day of the week within a given month, rather than a specific calendar date. This ensures it always falls on a Monday, creating a long weekend when combined with Emancipation Day.
Emancipation Day typically falls on the Thursday or Friday preceding Somers’ Day. This scheduling creates a four-day holiday period known as ‘Cup Match’, which is a significant cultural event in the Bermudian calendar. The Gregorian calendar system is used for its determination.
Somers’ Day Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Public Holiday |
| Date | Last Monday of July |
| Countries | 1 country (Bermuda) |
| Also known as | Part of ‘Cup Match’ |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Somers' Day a public holiday in Bermuda?
Yes, Somers' Day is a designated public holiday throughout Bermuda. It is traditionally observed on the last Monday of July, alongside Emancipation Day.
Why is Somers' Day celebrated with Emancipation Day?
While distinct in their historical origins, Somers' Day and Emancipation Day are celebrated consecutively in Bermuda, often forming a two-day holiday known as 'Cup Match'. This allows for a combined period of national reflection and festivity.
Who was Sir George Somers?
Sir George Somers was an English admiral whose ship, the Sea Venture, was shipwrecked off Bermuda in 1609. His survival and subsequent actions led to the permanent settlement of Bermuda, making him a foundational figure in its history.