Third Day of the Naadam Festival

What Is the Third Day of the Naadam Festival?

The Third Day of the Naadam Festival marks the final principal day of Mongolia’s annual national celebration. Observed primarily on 13th July, it concludes the competitive events of wrestling, horse racing, and archery, collectively known as “the three manly games.” This day brings the festival to a ceremonial close, honouring the winners and reinforcing national identity.

This concluding day is characterised by the highest stakes in the traditional sports, particularly in wrestling, where the most prestigious titles are awarded. It represents the culmination of days of intense competition and cultural display. Across Mongolia, people gather to witness these final contests and partake in the festive atmosphere.

History and Origins of the Third Day of the Naadam Festival

The origins of the Naadam Festival date back centuries, evolving from ancient military assemblies, hunting gatherings, and nomadic celebrations. These events traditionally served as a means to train soldiers, test physical prowess, and foster communal bonds among different tribes. The “three manly games” were essential skills for nomadic life and warfare.

Following Mongolia’s People’s Revolution in 1921, Naadam was formalised as the national festival, held annually to commemorate the revolution’s anniversary and the establishment of the independent Mongolian state. The three-day structure, with the third day as the grand finale, was integrated into this modern observance. This arrangement ensures that the most significant competitive outcomes are celebrated at the conclusion of the festival.

How the Third Day of the Naadam Festival Is Celebrated

The Third Day of the Naadam Festival is primarily focused on the final stages and awarding ceremonies of the “three manly games.” In Ulaanbaatar, the central stadium hosts the most anticipated events, drawing large crowds. The atmosphere is one of intense excitement and national pride.

The wrestling competition reaches its climax on this day. Wrestlers who have triumphed through previous rounds compete in the finals, vying for the prestigious titles of “Lion,” “Elephant,” “Falcon,” or “Giant,” depending on their number of victories. These titles are highly respected and represent a lifetime achievement in Mongolian culture. The horse racing events also typically conclude on the third day, with races involving younger age groups of horses, known as “daaga” (two-year-olds) or “shudlen” (three-year-olds). Archery contests may also hold their final rounds, determining the ultimate champions in both male and female categories. Outside the official venues, families and friends continue their celebrations with feasts of traditional Mongolian foods, music, and social gatherings.

When Is the Third Day of the Naadam Festival?

The Third Day of the Naadam Festival is a fixed date within the annual festival calendar in Mongolia. The main national Naadam Festival in Ulaanbaatar is officially observed from 11th July to 15th July, with the primary competitive events usually taking place from the 11th to the 13th. Therefore, the Third Day of the Naadam Festival consistently falls on 13th July each year.

While the central celebrations in the capital follow this specific schedule, smaller, local Naadam festivals held in provinces and rural areas across Mongolia may sometimes adjust their dates slightly. However, they generally adhere to the traditional timing around mid-July, often concluding their festivities on a similar schedule.

Third Day of the Naadam Festival Key Facts