What Is Turkmen Bakhshi Day?
Turkmen Bakhshi Day is a national observance in Turkmenistan dedicated to honouring the country’s traditional Bakhshi musicians, singers, and storytellers. A Bakhshi is a highly revered artist who performs epic poems, folk songs, and instrumental pieces, typically accompanying themselves on the dutar, a traditional two-stringed lute. This day formally recognises their significant role in preserving and transmitting Turkmen cultural heritage.
The holiday serves as an opportunity for the nation to celebrate its rich oral traditions and musical artistry. It highlights the importance of these performers as cultural custodians, linking contemporary generations to historical narratives and melodies. The observance aims to ensure the continuity and appreciation of the Bakhshi art form within Turkmenistan.
History and Origins of Turkmen Bakhshi Day
The concept of Bakhshi musicians is deeply embedded in Turkmen history, dating back centuries. These artists have historically travelled across the land, sharing stories, news, and history through their musical performances. Their craft often incorporates elements of ancient nomadic traditions and epic poetry, such as the famous Köroğlu dastanı (epic).
Turkmen Bakhshi Day was officially established in 2017 by a decree from the then President of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The establishment of this holiday reflects a concerted effort by the Turkmen government to promote national identity and preserve indigenous cultural practices. It underscores a national commitment to safeguarding intangible cultural heritage against globalisation.
How Turkmen Bakhshi Day Is Celebrated
Celebrations for Turkmen Bakhshi Day are held throughout Turkmenistan, with major events often taking place in the capital, Ashgabat, and other regional centres. The day features numerous concerts, festivals, and cultural performances where Bakhshis showcase their skills. These events often draw large audiences, comprising both locals and international visitors.
The observance includes performances of traditional dutar music, vocal renditions of classic Turkmen folk songs, and recitations of epic poems. Competitions among Bakhshis are sometimes organised, identifying and honouring exceptional talents in the field. State media also contributes to the celebrations, featuring documentaries and programmes about the history and significance of Bakhshi art.
Educational institutions and cultural centres often host workshops and masterclasses focused on traditional Turkmen instruments like the dutar and gyjak. These activities aim to engage younger generations and foster an interest in learning the Bakhshi tradition. The day reinforces the art form’s relevance in contemporary Turkmen society.
When Is Turkmen Bakhshi Day?
Turkmen Bakhshi Day is observed annually on the second Sunday of September. As it falls on a specific day of the week, the exact date varies each year. The celebration consistently takes place during autumn, allowing for outdoor cultural events and festivities to be held comfortably across the country. The date is fixed according to the Gregorian calendar system.
Turkmen Bakhshi Day Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Public Holiday / Cultural Observance |
| Date | Second Sunday of September (variable date) |
| Countries | 1 country (Turkmenistan) |
| Also known as | Bakhshi Guni (Turkmen) |
| Calendar system | Gregorian |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Bakhshi?
A Bakhshi is a traditional Turkmen musician, singer, and storyteller. These artists typically perform epic poems, folk songs, and instrumental pieces, often accompanying themselves on the dutar, a two-stringed long-necked lute. They serve as keepers of the oral tradition and cultural memory.
When was Turkmen Bakhshi Day established?
Turkmen Bakhshi Day was established in 2017 by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Its creation was part of a broader national effort to preserve and promote Turkmenistan's rich cultural heritage and traditional arts.
Is Turkmen Bakhshi Day a public holiday?
Yes, Turkmen Bakhshi Day is observed as a public holiday in Turkmenistan. This allows for widespread participation in various cultural events and celebrations held across the country to honour the Bakhshi tradition.