Vietnamese Women's Day

What Is Vietnamese Women’s Day?

Vietnamese Women’s Day is an annual observance in Vietnam dedicated to honouring the country’s women. It is celebrated every year on 20 October. The day serves as an occasion to recognise the historical struggles, resilience, and significant contributions of Vietnamese women to their families, communities, and national development.

This day specifically commemorates the establishment of the Vietnamese Women’s Union, an organisation that has been instrumental in advancing women’s rights and welfare in Vietnam. While sharing some thematic similarities with International Women’s Day, Vietnamese Women’s Day possesses a distinct national focus and historical background. It is a day for expressing appreciation and respect for women across all generations.

History and Origins of Vietnamese Women’s Day

The origins of Vietnamese Women’s Day are deeply intertwined with the history of the Vietnamese Women’s Union. This organisation was officially founded on 20 October 1930, during a period of significant political and social upheaval in Vietnam. Its establishment aimed to unite women and mobilise them in the fight for national independence and social progress.

The celebration of Vietnamese Women’s Day also draws inspiration from a long tradition of powerful female figures in Vietnamese history. Foremost among these are the Trưng Sisters (Hai Bà Trưng), who led an uprising against Chinese rule in the 1st century AD. Their bravery and leadership exemplify the strength and patriotic spirit often attributed to Vietnamese women. The day therefore symbolises both modern women’s empowerment and a historical lineage of female resilience and heroism.

How Vietnamese Women’s Day Is Celebrated

On Vietnamese Women’s Day, people across Vietnam express their appreciation for the women in their lives. It is common for men to give flowers, cards, or other gifts to their mothers, wives, daughters, sisters, and female colleagues. Schools and workplaces often organise special events or small gatherings to acknowledge and celebrate female staff and students.

Families frequently mark the occasion with special meals or outings. Children are encouraged to show gratitude to their mothers and grandmothers, while husbands often take on more household responsibilities or prepare gifts for their wives. Public institutions and community organisations may also host cultural performances, exhibitions, or award ceremonies to highlight the achievements of women in various fields. The focus is on expressing respect and affection.

When Is Vietnamese Women’s Day?

Vietnamese Women’s Day is observed annually on a fixed date: 20 October. This date commemorates the founding of the Vietnamese Women’s Union in 1930. The observance falls on the Gregorian calendar each year and does not shift.

It is important to note that while widely celebrated, Vietnamese Women’s Day is not a public holiday in Vietnam. Businesses, schools, and government offices operate according to their regular schedules. The day is primarily marked by personal gestures of appreciation and organised social events rather than a nationwide day off work.

Vietnamese Women’s Day Key Facts